Find details about the prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse amendment act, 2002 which comprises of amendments in sections 1, 2 and 3 of the prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act, 1994. An act to provide for the prohibition of sex selection, before or after conception, and for regulation of prenatal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting abnormalities or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sexlinked disorders and for the prevention of their misuse for sex determination leading to female feticide. The act was amended to bring the technique of pre conception sex selection and ultrasound technique within. Prenatal diagnostic techniques include all prenatal diagnostic procedures and. On and from the commencement of this act, 1 no place including a registered genetic counselling centre or genetic laboratory or genetic clinic shall be used or caused to be used by any person for conducting prenatal diagnostic techniques. The act provides for the regulation of the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques for the purpose of detecting genetic or metabolic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital. Techniques act was passed in 1994, amended in 2003 as preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act. Pdf shortcomings of the prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994. In india, the first legal response to curb the practice of sex determination and sex selection came into effect in the year 1994 through the introduction of pndt act prenatal diagnostic techniques act, which was amended later in 2004 as preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act pcpndt to make it a more powerful instrument. Preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques pcpndt. Preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act ncpcr. The main purpose of enacting the act is to ban the use of sex selection techniques before or after conception and prevent the misuse of a prenatal diagnostic technique for sexselective abortion.
Pdf on nov 1, 2004, mandakini pradhan and others published shortcomings of the prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Prenatal diagnostic techniquesact, 1994 is an act to provide for the regulation of the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques for the purpose of detecting genetic or metabolic disorders. Maharashtra was the first state in the country to enact the maharashtra regulation of use of prenatal. The pre conception and prenatal diagnostic techniques pcpndt act of 1994 were enacted to end the declining sex ration. Shortcomings of the prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994 article pdf available in the national medical journal of india 176. Performance indicators 1 number of facilities registered in the stateut during the. The preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994. The postconception prenatal diagnostic techniques act, an act to provide for the prohibition of sex selection, after conception, and for regulation of prenatal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting genetic abnormalities or metabolic preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act 1994 or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sexlinked disorders. The pcpndt act was enacted on 20 september 1994 with the intent to prohibit prenatal diagnostic techniques for determination of the. In this judicial colloquium honble kumari justice nirmaljit kaur, judge, rajasthan high court, sh. Pre conception and prenatal diagnostic technique act, 1994 was enacted to arrest the declining sex ratio.
Sex determination and prenatal diagnostic technique act. Preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994. In 1994 the government of india in an attempt to stop female foeticide passed the prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act. Prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994 regulation of. The parliament has realized the grave implications arising out of the misuse of the prenatal diagnostic techniques and passed the historic pre natal diagnostic techniques act of 1994, which came into effect from january 1996. The preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act, 1994. Preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques pcpndt act, 1994 is an act of the parliament of india enacted to stop female foeticides and arrest the. Preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act. Thereafter, in 1994 prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act hereinafter pndt act was enacted at national level to ensure the prohibition of female foeticide and to regulate the use of pre natal diagnostic techniques. As per census 2011, adult sex ratio in india is 943 females per males and child sex ratio is. Pdf awareness regarding preconception and prenatal. This is a topic of discussion now because a ration of 914 of the lowest male children of all time has been reported in 2011, interim census report. Maharashtra has also been a pioneer in the training of judicial officers on the issue of sex selection and the pcpndt act so as to seek their.
Act means the prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act, 1994. The training module of the said colloquium is at annexure a. The government has enacted the prenatal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act, 1994herein after called as pndt act. Preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques pcpndt act, 1994 is an act of the parliament of india enacted to stop female foeticides and arrest the declining sex ratio in india. Pre conception and prenatal diagnostic techniques pcpndt. The prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act. Techniques act was passed in 1994, amended in 2003 as preconception and prenatal diagnostic. An overview on prenatal diagnostic techniques act and it.
Preamble prohibition of sex selection before or after conception regulation of prenatal diagnostic techniques detecting genetic abnormalities. Users can get information on the act, its objectives, short title and commencement. The government is leaving no stone unturned for the. Prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act, 1994 pndt, was amended in 2003 to the preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act pcpndt act to improve the regulation of the technology used in sex selection. The pcpndt act the pndt act was passed in 1994 to curb female foeticide by regulating and banning the practice of sex determinationselection and abortion using prenatal techniques such as. Maharashtra was the first state in the country to enact the maharashtra regulation of use of prenatal diagnostic techniques act in 1988, prohibiting the use of new scientific techniques for sex determination. Prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention. This article is an effort to show that the act though draconic can be easily followed by fulfilling certain mandatory requisitions laid under the act. Prenatal diagnostic techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act india 1994.
The preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act. The preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act pcpndt is a statute enacted to stop the female feticide that has resulted in declining female sex ratio in india. Techniques regulation and prevention of misuse act in 1994 and the amended preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act pcpndt act in 2003. Every genetic counselling centre, genetic laboratory or genetic clinic engaged in counselling or conducting prenatal diagnostics techniques, like in vitro. Implementation of the preconception and pre natal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act,1994 reporting month. Effective implementation of pre conception and pre natal diagnostic techniques act, 1994 on 27 august, 2017 at rsja, jodhpur. The present study was conducted to assess the awareness and attitude regarding prenatal sex determination and preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act among pregnant women. The popularity of sex determination tests in india has its roots in the strong sonpreference which, to a large extent, has the sanction of religion, tradition and culture. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires. Shortcomings of the prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994. The salient features of the pcpndt act, 1994, and the implication of its amendment in 2003.
Under the twodecadeold act, a machinery has been created to ensure that there is no sex selection at preconception stage or thereafter and there is no prenatal. Prenatal diagnostic techniques act, 1994 definitions. Conditions for analysis or test and prenatal diagnostic procedures. Every offence under this act is cognizable, nonbailable and noncompoundable sec 27. It is a subject of discussion now, because an alltime low child sex ratio of 914 was reported in the 2011 provisional census data. The preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques. This article aims at describing and analyzing main provisions of the pndt act. The preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques prohibition of sex selection act was enacted by the parliament on 20th september, 1994 and is applicable to the whole of india except the state of jammu and kashmir. The prenatal diagnostic techniques act pndt act, 1994 to stop this practice and the misuse of technology for prenatal sex determination.